It is also available in liquid and solid forms. It can be smoked, intravenously injected, or taken in pill form.
Other effects can include nausea, confusion and constipation. It also can dry out the mouth and mucous membranes in the nose. Use of opium with other substances that depress the central nervous system, such as alcohol, antihistamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, or general anesthetics, increases the risk of life-threatening respiratory depression. The drowsiness produced by the morphine can be dangerous when driving or operating machinery, so use caution.
If you experience difficulty breathing, this is a serious side effect. Contact your doctor or the medical emergency line immediately. The morphine in paregoric is broken down and excreted in the urine, with most of a single dose eliminated in 72 hours. Be aware that if you have a urine drug screen while you are taking paregoric or laudanum you will likely test positive for morphine and codeine. Be sure to disclose your prescription to the testing lab so your results can be properly interpreted.
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Rev Gastroenterol Disord. JAMA Pediatr. J Forensic Sci. The pharmacological basis of opiods. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab. Food and Drug Administration. Not sure what you are looking for? Try our intuitive Path2Help tool and be matched with support information and services tailored to you. Chinese molasses , O , aunti , aunti Emma , big O , black pill , chandu , dopium , dream gun , fi-do-nie , gee , guma , midnight oil , zero. Last published: November 10, What is opium? How is opium used?
Effects of opium There is no safe level of drug use. Short term effects may include: euphoria relaxation analgesia slower, shallower breathing lower heart rate impaired reflexes temporary constipation loss of appetite. Long-term effects Regular use of opium may cause: tolerance - needing to use more to get the same effect irregular periods and difficulty having children loss of sex drive constipation dependence on opium. Withdrawal Giving up opium after using it for a long time is challenging because the body must get used to functioning without it.
These symptoms are described as flu-like, and can include: restlessness and irritability insomnia depression and crying diarrhoea sweating restless sleep muscle cramps nausea and vomiting fast heartbeat. The source of lead in opium is still unclear, possibly due to contamination from equipment used to process the opium, intentional adulteration of opium with lead to increase its weight, or from growing opium poppies in contaminated soil.
Opium statistics Current statistics on opium use in Australia are unknown. Free access to newly published articles. Purchase access. Rent article Rent this article from DeepDyve. Access to free article PDF downloads. Save your search. Customize your interests. Create a personal account or sign in to:.
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