This article describes the key features of. NET Framework by version, provides information about the underlying CLR versions and associated development environments, and identifies the versions that are installed by the Windows operating system OS.
Each new version of. NET Framework adds new features but retains features from previous versions. NET Framework 4. NET Framework. NET Framework is serviced monthly with security and reliability bug fixes.
NET Framework will continue to be included with Windows, with no plans to remove it. You don't need to migrate your. NET Framework apps, but for new development, use. NET 5 or later. The CLR is identified by its own version number. For example,. NET Framework 4, 4. NET Framework 2. There was no version 3 of the CLR.
The tables that follow summarize. Visual Studio supports multi-targeting, so you're not limited to the version of. NET Framework that's listed. For more information, see instructions. NET , or. NET Core cross-platform development workloads. To determine the installed. Starting with Visual Studio , Visual Studio no longer includes. NET Framework components for. Visual Studio and later versions can't build apps that target. To continue building these apps, you can use Visual Studio or an earlier version.
New features. To determine installed. NET version : See instructions. New features :. NET Framework 4 on your computer, and similarly,. In-place update means that they use the same runtime version, but the assembly versions are updated and include new types and members. This version provides better reliability, security, and performance. Net version 4, 4.
The version 4. This new addition offers developers tools, which replace default ASP. Moreover, developers can replace memory monitoring, object cache store and memory limit reactions. Net framework 4. Microsoft announced that the runtime of the version will be incorporated in the update of Window 10 If you want to derive the advantages of this.
Net latest version, you should install updated Windows 7 SPI on your machine. Since its first launch in , the. Net Framework has developed into the leading platform for new Windows apps. Used widely by Microsoft, enterprises, and ISVs, the. Net Framework versions has proven their values. With all features, Microsoft. Net Framework represents the current state of the art in the development of applications.
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Net Framework Versions By Vinugayathri. Net Framework Timeline Microsoft initiated the. Net Framework Versions and Features Each release of the. Net The. Features of. Net Net and ASP. Net After the success of. NET Framework 3. Net Microsoft. The four core components included in this version are as follows: Windows Presentation Foundation WPF : This component is mainly used for rich client applications and web application windows.
Windows Communication Foundation WCF — This component aims to develop service-oriented applications — the distributed applications that run between servers and clients.
It was formerly known as Indigo. Windows CardSpace — This component aids users to manage as well as control their personal information. It is client software intends to aid users in the web service or website authentication by offering a digital identity in a secure, trusted and simple way. Other Features of. Other additional features of. To learn more about rate limiting, please consult the routing documentation.
Maintenance mode improvements were contributed by Taylor Otwell with inspiration from Spatie. In previous releases of Laravel, the php artisan down maintenance mode feature may be bypassed using an "allow list" of IP addresses that were allowed to access the application.
While in maintenance mode, you may use the secret option to specify a maintenance mode bypass token:. After placing the application in maintenance mode, you may navigate to the application URL matching this token and Laravel will issue a maintenance mode bypass cookie to your browser:.
Once the cookie has been issued to your browser, you will be able to browse the application normally as if it was not in maintenance mode. If you utilize the php artisan down command during deployment, your users may still occasionally encounter errors if they access the application while your Composer dependencies or other infrastructure components are updating. This occurs because a significant part of the Laravel framework must boot in order to determine your application is in maintenance mode and render the maintenance mode view using the templating engine.
For this reason, Laravel now allows you to pre-render a maintenance mode view that will be returned at the very beginning of the request cycle. This view is rendered before any of your application's dependencies have loaded. You may pre-render a template of your choice using the down command's render option:. Catch improvements were contributed by Mohamed Said. Using the new catch method, you may now provide a closure that should be executed if a queued closure fails to complete successfully after exhausting all of your queue's configured retry attempts:.
Dynamic Blade components were contributed by Taylor Otwell. Sometimes you may need to render a component but not know which component should be rendered until runtime.
In this situation, you may now use Laravel's built-in dynamic-component component to render the component based on a runtime value or variable:. To learn more about Blade components, please consult the Blade documentation. Event listener improvements were contributed by Taylor Otwell. Closure based event listeners may now be registered by only passing the closure to the Event::listen method.
Laravel will inspect the closure to determine which type of event the listener handles:. Like queued jobs, you may use the onConnection , onQueue , and delay methods to customize the execution of the queued listener:. If you would like to handle anonymous queued listener failures, you may provide a closure to the catch method while defining the queueable listener:. Time testing helpers were contributed by Taylor Otwell with inspiration from Ruby on Rails.
Laravel's base feature test class now includes helpers that allow you to manipulate the current time:. Artisan serve improvements were contributed by Taylor Otwell.
The Artisan serve command has been improved with automatic reloading when environment variable changes are detected within your local. Previously, the command had to be manually stopped and restarted. Tailwind CSS is a highly customizable, low-level CSS framework that gives you all of the building blocks you need to build bespoke designs without any annoying opinionated styles you have to fight to override.
Of course, Bootstrap 3 and 4 views remain available as well. In Laravel 8. This means that no automatic namespace prefixing will be done by Laravel.
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