Laser surgery has been linked to scarring of the cervix, which may make menstrual periods painful. Women who become pregnant after laser surgery may deliver their babies a little early. If you become pregnant, tell your doctor that you have had a cone biopsy. Your doctor will talk to you about the best way to manage your pregnancy. A pathologist will look at the tissue removed during a cone biopsy under a microscope. Home Treatments Tests and procedures Cone biopsy.
Cone biopsy. Cone Biopsy. Why a cone biopsy is done. How a cone biopsy is done. There are 3 ways to do a cone biopsy: Loop electrosurgical excision procedure LEEP uses a thin wire loop heated by electricity to remove the cervical tissue. The cervical tissue that is removed gets sent to a lab to be looked at under a microscope. Side effects. Some possible complications may include: Infection Bleeding Changes or scarring in the cervix from removal of tissue Trouble getting pregnant Potential for preterm birth or having a low birth weight baby If you are allergic to or sensitive to medications, iodine, or latex, tell your healthcare provider.
If you are pregnant or think you could be, tell your healthcare provider. Certain factors or conditions may interfere with LEEP. Your healthcare provider will explain the procedure and you can ask questions. You will be asked to sign a consent form that gives your permission to do the procedure. Read the form carefully and ask questions if something is not clear. Generally, no preparation, such as fasting or sedation, is needed.
If you are pregnant or think you may be, tell your healthcare provider. Tell your healthcare provider if you are sensitive to or are allergic to any medicines, latex, tape, iodine, and anesthesia.
Tell your healthcare provider of all medicines prescribed and over-the-counter and herbal supplements that you are taking. Tell your healthcare provider if you have a history of bleeding disorders or if you are taking any blood-thinning medicines anticoagulants , aspirin, or other medicines that affect blood clotting.
You may be told to stop these medicines before the procedure. Your healthcare provider will tell you not to use tampons, vaginal creams or medicine, douching, or having sex before the procedure. LEEP is usually done when you are not having your menstrual period. Your healthcare provider may recommend that you take a pain reliever 30 minutes before the procedure. You may want to bring a sanitary napkin to wear home after the procedure. Follow any other instructions your provider gives you to get ready.
What happens during a LEEP? You may experience some unpleasant symptoms after your surgery, including:. Avoid putting anything into your vagina for the first weeks. Abstain from sexual intercourse and use pads instead of tampons to absorb blood. Douching is not recommended. About months after your procedure, schedule a follow-up appointment with your doctor.
Your gynecologist may perform another pap smear to monitor the cells of your cervix. Cold Knife Cone Biopsy. What is the difference between the LEEP Procedure and a Cold Knife Cone Biopsy If your doctor finds precancerous cell changes in your cervical tissue, also known as cervical dysplasia or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, the area around the tissue may need to be surgically removed to reduce the risk of cervical cancer and the spread of cancer.
Both of these procedures can be used to treat abnormal tissue that your doctor has found during a colposcopy or cervical biopsy, including: Moderate-severe precancerous cell changes Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions LSIL. These are minor cell changes that do not resolve after a few months. What is the Cold Knife Cone Biopsy? There are, however, some risks involved that you should discuss with your doctor, including: Cervical stenosis. This is a complication in which the cervix narrows, making it more difficult to become pregnant naturally.
Premature birth. Marilee Kiernan Dr. Kirsten Devin Dr. December 6, What is a Cone Biopsy? How is a Cone Biopsy performed? Why is a cone biopsy performed? What are the risks of a cone biopsy? Book Your Appointment Today! Schedule now. How is LEEP performed? Why is a LEEP performed? What are the risks of a LEEP? You can help protect the health of your cervix by following these guidelines: Have regular pelvic exams and cervical cancer screening.
Stop smoking—smoking increases your risk of cancer of the cervix. Limit your number of sexual partners and use condoms to reduce your risk of sexually transmitted infections STIs.
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